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On October 30, 2009 ICANN, the organization responsible for regulating internet domain names, announced its approval of internationalised country-code top-level domain names (IDN ccTLDs). Beginning November 16, 2009, ICANN will accept applications for ccTLDs in non-Latin characters such as Chinese, Cyrillic, Japanese, Korean and Arabic.
The new IDN ccTLDs will be available in addition to the current country code TLDs. For instance, "РФ", the Cyrillic abbreviation for "Russian Federation", will be available in addition to the other Russian TLDs, ".ru" and ".su".
In what ICANN has characterised as the biggest technical change to the Internet since its inception, the internationalization of ccTLDs aims to open up the internet to millions of new users. Whereas previously domain names could only be displayed in the Latin Alphabet A - Z and digits 0 - 9, users will now be able to access internet content in their national language, using their national character set.
ICANN will launch its "Fast Track" process on November 16, 2009, where it will accept applications from countries for new TLDs based on each nation's character set. The process is limited to countries and territories represented in the ISO 3166-1 list. If the applications meet certain criteria, such as government and community support and a stability evaluation, the applicants will be approved to start accepting registrations. China, Russia, and Japan are expected to be the first applicants.
Each country will manage the accreditation of second level domain names on their respective registries. As of yet Russia is the only country to publicise the rules and regulations for the accreditation of second level domains with the new "РФ" ccTLD. According to the Coordination Center for TLD RU, the organization responsible for the management of Russia ccTLDs, applications for second level domains will be accepted mid November. Trade-mark owners will be granted a priority period to apply to register their domain names from November 25, 2009 until March 25, 2010. Only Cyrillic trade-marks registered on or before March 25, 2009 and valid in Russia are eligible. In the event that the Registry receives two or more requests for registration of the same domain, the registration will be granted to the owner of the trade-mark holding the earliest priority. Applications to register domains based on trademarks (including well-known trademarks) registered after March 29, 2009 will be considered on an individual basis by a special committee. In the circumstances, the earliest available trade-mark rights shall be chosen to support an application for registration of a Cyrillic domain. The domain must either be identical to the registered trademark or contain the registered trade-mark in its entirety along with other descriptors. Only trade-mark owners can apply.
Following the priority period, beginning April 20, 2010 until June 15, 2010, registration will be awarded through 'Dutch auction' to the public. In July the Cyrillic domain will be available to the public at the standard rates.
Although it will be necessary for trade-mark owners to apply directly to the local registry, the Gowlings Moscow office is well-positioned to assist with the preparation of Russian applications. Should you require assistance preparing the applications, please contact your Gowlings professional.
Updated: November 25, 2009
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